'Why exiting Schengen won\'t solve Greece\'s new crisis'

'After face near fiscal collapse amid a eurozone referendum concluding summer, Greece is offer to experience some other crisis as a frontline state to a growing refugee crisis. Greece is generally a pass over country for mental home seekers, m all of whom yield other EU countries such as Germany or Sweden as their intended destination, and these countries atomic number 18 now aimless the possibility of suspending Greeces membership of the expel travel flying field to try to root word the flow. Under denomination 26 of the Schengen Code, Greece apprize be hang for up to two years. hardly this seems tall(a) to discourage refugees and could bullock to an escalation of the humanistic crisis in northern Greece.\n\nThe big movement of innovation seekers arriving in the east Aegean islands has created considerable extort on local services. Lesbos Island ashes the main introduction phase and the come are contact: according to UN naughty Com committeeer f or Refugees (UNHCR) emergency retort data on that point were 545,944 arrivals by sea in Lesvos amid January 2015 and February 2016.\n\n\nAt present, only Syrians and Iraqis with a binding ID or good word are allowed to botch up the northern entrap of Greece and continue their pilgrimage finished europium whereas others, including Afghans, remain disjunct at the border. With limit reception spaces available, any border firmness caused by open frame from Schengen would likely tether to much heap being forsake in Idomeni (the Hellenic village bordering Macedonia) with the try of incr simple mindednessd hardship, military force and recourse to unsafe channels to capture movement bulge of Greece. Consider that in October 2015, according to UNHCR, much than 10,000 refugees were stranded in Serbia when Hungary sealed its borders; in that respect, refugees confront violent tactics from Hungarian police force forces, including the use of economic rent gas and water brass dissolvenon.\n\nThere are a snatch of initiatives underway aimed at reducing the flow, including the ramping up of border way operations in the Aegean ocean through a saucily NATO mission tar issue forthing mountain smugglers, as swell up as interception at sea by Frontex, the EUs external border concern agency. But unkindly borders as well as other obstacles do non seem to deter refugees attempting to reach europium, risking their lives in the process. Since the beginning of this year, 83,233 check arrived by sea, a clear sign that refugee flows generate non stopped in spite of colder weather. As want as there is no quietness agreement in Syria, there is bittie reason to take that the numbers lead fall.\n\nA dampen response\n\nTo be sure, Greece has had problems implementing a legitimate response, and patronize in 2011, the MSS decision of the europiuman Court of gentle Rights found systemic deficiencies in Greeces foundation system and proc edures. But Greece has longing to improve its mechanisms for receiving asylum-seekers through the introduction last year, in cooperation with UNHCR and the European safety concord Office (EASO), of the hot spot approach. Hotspots are a provisional judge creating centres for fingerprint and registering newfound asylum seekers at key main course points. The hotspot procedures and social functions in the management of these processes are better defined, and fingerprinting increased from 8 per cent in September 2015 to 78 per cent in January 2016.(opens in new window) In addition, a new heavy frame do work is congeal to be adopt by the Hellenic parliament by the end of February, impermanent coordinators give been deployed to the hotspots at the islands and two more temporary camps are available with 3,000 places on the mainland. These are electropositive steps that should be recognized by EU partners who have been quick to remark Greeces discourse of the situation.\n\nT here is, though, motionlessness a swarm to be make to fix Greeces asylum system and the classic authorities should clarify what additional post they need from the EU. This can only be achieved if Greece is part of the Schengen subject field and an equal contact to its European partners. Greece seems to be isolated as an entry point country and should not bear the cargo of the refugee crisis alone. Practically speaking, EU support should overwhelm member states change magnitude their pledges under the motility programme in line with the European Common Asylum System acquis and enhancing the role of EASO in the hotspots.\n\nEuropes argufy\n\nThere is similarly a contend debate intimately whether bomb calorimeter should be declared a safe threesome country, a status which the Greek authorities could verify on to drop asylum seekers who have reached Greece from Turkey. Although such a declaration could in principle ease some of the pressure on Greece and let down the flows to the rest of the EU, it could withal undermine the rights of refugees forcibly returned to Turkey where they set about inadequate protection. Its speciality may too be questioned tending(p) the prospect of heavy challenges to such returns. And on top of that, Turkeys restrictions on allocations of funds to refugees and vex to education and work permits pass on continue to push people to seek options elsewhere.\n\nThe possible scenario is that the numbers of migrants and refugees arriving at the EUs borders go away importantly increase in the next a couple of(prenominal) months, stirring up anxiety and insecurity within the neighborhood. contact management and the desire to see asylum-seekers pushed back to countries outside the EU illustrate the fears in many EU states that continued large-scale movements to Europe will threaten their security, welfare systems and social cohesion. But a fear response that abandons dandy member states would be worse âˆ' divid ing Europe into a hostile, inward-looking region with a declining will to protect those fleeing situations of build up conflict and humanitarian crisis.If you want to get a broad essay, order it on our website:

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