Marketing Plan For Coffee Shop Business Essay - 1228 Words

Introduction Coffee is one of the most popular world’s most popular beverages. Almost every person loves coffee. Americans consume 400 million cups of coffee per day, equivalent to 146 billion cups of coffee per year, making the United States the leading consumer of coffee in the world according to Huffington post. If you are a coffee addicts or coffee lover, most likely you will begin every day with a cup of coffee. It’s not a doubtful guess, given that 68 percent of coffee drinkers have a cup within the first hour of waking up. Coffee Shop business industry is growing rapidly, and it seems to be continuously growing. With no doubt, our company will definitely generate revenue. â€Å" Sammy’s Barista â€Å" coffee shop will be a modern day coffee shop located in the Pier 39 neighborhood of San Francisco. The cost for starting a coffee shop business is not as costly as opening a restaurant, yet it has a higher profit margin than opening a restaurant. This busin ess plan proposes our investors an opportunity to analyze our range of illustrations and strategic focus. It also contributes a gradually plan for the start up of a business, estimated volume for business, high quality products and profitability. This report includes the following: †¢ Business Description †¢ Estimate Volume for Business †¢ Marketing and Service Strategies †¢ External Analysis †¢ Benefits †¢ Risks †¢ Recommendations to minimize those risks †¢Show MoreRelatedMarketing Plan For Coffee Shop Business Essay2015 Words   |  9 Pages Coffee is one of the most popular world’s most popular beverages. Almost every person loves coffee. Americans consume 400 million cups of coffee per day, equivalent to 146 billion cups of coffee per year, making the United States the leading consumer of coffee in the world according to Huffington post. If you are a coffee addicts or coffee lover, most likely you will begin every day with a cup of coffee. It’s not a doubtful guess, given that 68 percent of coffee drinkers have a cupRead MoreMarketing Plan For A Successful Coffee Shop1105 Words   |  5 Pagessomeone wants to start a business they have to be prepared. They can not just start a business without a good strategy; they have to have preparations in place in order for the business to become very successful. For example, the Starbucks Company started with one store in Pike Place Market in Seattle, Washi ngton in 1971. Starbucks now has over 21,000 stores in 65 different countries. To achieve this level of success, one must have a good business plan, excellent marketing materials, and a consistentRead MoreMarketing Plan For Coffee Beans1456 Words   |  6 Pagese. coffee beans. The aim of this marketing plan is to market their new business i.e. coffee beans. The company will import coffee beans grown in Brazil and will expand the importation capacity from 6,000 kg per year to 12000 kg per year. With the provision of the coffee, the company has taken its first step towards a different horizon of the food business. The company remains adheres to high quality and will offer quality coffee beans, unlike its competitors. The objective of the marketing planRead MoreSwot Analysis of Javanet Cafe1481 Words   |  6 Pagesprevious experience in the industry, has taken an innovative approach to marketing a widely consumed beverage. Recognizing that coffee has a predictably consistent sales model but is lacking in a unique presentation and marketing angle, he has created a way to draw people in who might otherwise drink coffee at home, at work or at school, while having the same convenience of internet that his business offers. The business plan is laid out in a flow that reads well and provides a logical progressionRead MoreMarketing Plan: Phase 11621 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Plan: Phase l This marketing plan will give an overview of the existing organization and describe a new product or service. An explanation of the importance of marketing for the selected organization’s success will be addressed. A SWOTT analysis on the new product or service will be written. In addition, the marketing research approach used to develop the marketing strategy and tactics for this new product or service will be stated (University of Phoenix, 2011). Existing organizationRead MoreMkt421 Marketing Mix Paper1370 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Mix Paper Brian Morales MKT 421 October 15, 2012 Kim Houseman Marketing Mix Paper Nowadays, for a company to be successful in the business world one must have a good marketing plan to be successful. One way to accomplish a successful business plan is to use something known as the marketing mix or the four P’s of marketing. These four P’s of marketing are known as the product, place, price, and promotion. If one uses these four P’s one will notice that each of these cover their ownRead MoreStrategic And Long Term Planning1068 Words   |  5 Pagesto help the companies in building marketing objectives and to create a better vision for the business to build and prosper. An extensive plan should be concrete as well as flexible to serve as a framework to identify issues, evaluate them, plan change of management and implement them. It is also equally prudent to collaborate and gather stakeholders to analyze what is going wrong in the system and move forward into fixing them. The formulation of strategic plan must also show the motives, guidelinesRead MoreMarketing Plan For Coffee Shop1215 Words   |  5 Pages Marketing Plan Proposal JRE410H1 F PRA 0103 YINGTONG ZOU 1001006680 Introduction Context The targeted industry is coffee shop for this business venture. According to the latest research from the NPD Group, the coffee shop industry continues to thrive in the evolving economy [1]. In the past years, out-of-home coffee servings have fallen by more than 3%, but while the visits in coffee shops remained flat. Even though the marketplace is challenged, the marketRead MoreMarketing Project : Coffee Shop And Internet Cafe1608 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Project II (Marketing Mix) - Coffee Shop and Internet Cafà © Product While the main retail products of the coffee shop and internet cafà © are regular coffee, specialty blends, specialty drinks, such as latte’s, or several types of hot and iced teas. Atmosphere will be a big factor that will appeal to the present and future customers of the Coffee Shop and Internet cafà ©. The dà ©cor and surroundings are very welcoming and relaxing. There are appropriate sized tables that allow for socializationRead MoreMarketing Case Study a New Joe on the Block Essay1045 Words   |  5 Pagesmodel his coffee shop after. With supporting evidence from research, he must determine which indicators on taste/experience/price/etc. will ultimately establish his positioning in the competitive market. This is an important decision because it narrows the scope of his coffee shop’s situation and will aid him in taking the necessary steps towards determining key factors for success. The second key decision that Joe encounters is whether or not he should enlist the help of a marketing research

International Business - 1578 Words

International business contains all business transactions private and governmental, sales, investments, logistics, and transportation that happen between two or more regions, nations and countries beyond their political limits. Generally, private companies undertake such transactions for profit governments undertake them for profit and for political reasons. It refers to all those business activities which involve cross border transactions of goods, services, resources between two or more nations. Transaction of economic resources includes capital, skills, and people. for international production of physical goods and services such as finance, banking, insurance, and construction. A multinational enterprise (MNE) is an organization that†¦show more content†¦After that came the British East India Organization in 1600 and afterward the Dutch East India Organization, established Walk 20, 1602, which might turn into the biggest organization on the planet for almost 200 years. In the United States, for example, almost 90 percent of firms that export employ fewer than 100 people. They also account for more than 20 percent of U.S. exports. If the small firm is actively involved in international trade as are most little firms in specific areas in Europe, case in point then worldwide business is an extremely important subject to study particularly if consolidated with cutting edge European dialects. One of the enormous brakes on the advancement of little firms is the way that a large portion of those that could stretch globally neglect to do so in light of the fact that they fail to offer any staff at administration level with the abilities to help them grow abroad. But obviously, if the small firm is a local service company, for example a store or a graphic services company, then it has little scope for international development, and an international business capability is of little esteem. Small medium sized enterprises and small and medium sized businesses are often referred to as SMEs. These are companies whose number of employees or turnover falls underneath certain limits. The EU defines companies with fewer than 50 employees as small, and thoseShow MoreRelatedInternational Business Ventures2671 Words   |  11 PagesInternational Business Ventures Measuring a potential business venture has many aspects which the international manager must be aware of in order to convey the correct information back to the decision makers. Being ignorant to any of the aspects can lead to a false representation of the project, and hence an uninformed decision being passed. In order for a business to survive it must grow. For growth to be optimal, management must first be able to identify the most attractive prospective leadsRead MoreChallenges of International Business Management1037 Words   |  5 PagesCHALLENGES OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT What are the challenges of International Business Management? International business management is a term that is used collectively to describe all commercial transactions which include; †¢ Private †¢ Governmental †¢ Sales †¢ Investments †¢ Transportation The above take place between two or more nations. It involves all business activities which partake in cross border activities of goods, services and resources between nations. PrivateRead MoreInternational Business And International Marketing1457 Words   |  6 PagesInternational business compares all commercial transactions like private and government, investments and sales and transportation which take place between two or more regions , nations and countries beyond their political boundries.simply international business is exchange of goods and services among business and individual in multiple countries. International business such as an essential subject for students around the world because international business is vital ingredient in entrepreneurshipRead MoreInfluential Factors of International Business and International Business Environment4145 Words   |  17 PagesA Business Growth and Strategy Project On INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT By: Ankit D Jethani 6937 Business Environment consist of every factors influential to the business operations. These factors are classified into two broad categories. These are: a) External or UncontrollableRead MoreInternational Business Environment6667 Words   |  27 PagesModule specification INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT Code: PGBM04 Credits: 15 Level: Masters FBL, Business School Board: Postgraduate Business Studies Learning Hours: 150 of which 30 CONTACT hours Rationale 1. The international business environment is multi-dimensional, including economic, political, socio-cultural and technological influences. While each can be viewed in specific national settings, increasingly they have become interrelated through processes of globalisation. In particularRead MoreInternational Business5797 Words   |  24 Pagesof world output and world exports accounted for by the United States and other long-established developed nations is unlikely. FALSE 23. (p. 21) A current trend in international business is the growth of medium-sized and small multinationals, known as mini-multinationals. TRUE 24. (p. 22) Today, the risks involved in doing business in countries such as Russia are low, but so are the returns. FALSE 25. (p. 23) If the free market reforms in China continue for two more decades, China may move fromRead MoreInternational Trade As A Tool For International Business1707 Words   |  7 Pagesfourteen asks some very important questions regarding international trade as SME and MNE evolve globally due to technology. Therefore as international business continues to evolve companies are find easier ways to find importers and exporters from the comfort of their offices without the costly methods of travel and due diligences trying to find reputable companies to handle their needs. Using a variety of sources I will analyze international trade through the use of websites and go into detail aboutRead MoreBusiness Administration International Business Essay1784 Words   |  8 PagesBUSINESS ADMINISTRATION amp; INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS In the literal meaning, Business refers to an organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. Business Administration has over the years taken the form of a formal field of knowledge, besides engineering medical and even closely-related Economics. In the 20th century, with the development and growth of business schools in America and Europe, the dynamics of business administration changed. With more research conductedRead MoreThe Problem Of International Business842 Words   |  4 Pages International business c Trade occurring between one or more countries worldwide. Balance of trade Difference in value of a countries imported and exported goods. Balance of payments Also known as BOP, is the monitoring of all international money transactions during specific times. Global dependency The dependency of one nation to another. Competitive advantage The advantage a company has over its competitors, allowing them to achieve greaterRead MoreIt Role in International Business1455 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessfully perform their business operations. Information technology is an important enabler of business success and innovation. International business International business is a term used to collectively describe all commercial transactions that take place between two or more nations. A multinational enterprise (MNE) is a company that has a worldwide approach to markets and production or one with operations in more than a country. Information technology’s role in international Business †¢ Information technology

Classical Music and Cognitive Development free essay sample

There are multiple claims on the effects of music can on cognitive development, specifically classical music. Though not all of the most intellectual people had exposure or enjoy classical music, there have been claims that classical music can have positive effects on cognitive and neural development. The statement that classical music can enhance cognitive development has not been proven one way or another, but studies have been done to investigate this claim. The studies can be searched to evaluate the validity and reliability of each claim.In the following pages, an assessment will be made of negative and positive findings on the effects of classical music on cognitive development and whether or not ethically they should be endorsed. According to authors Strait and Krause, there Is an association with music learning and rhythmic tune and child literacy and cognitive development. They state, The connection between rhythm and reading abilities may reflect the fundamental importance of rhythm for both music and language production and perception, this entente backs up the claim that music can enhance cognitive development, although not necessarily that of the classic genre (p. 40). They continue on to make statements of how music can help detect reading deficits rather than cause them, mentioning how children with offbeat and slow rhythms are connected to reading impairments like dyslexia. The conclusion of their findings was that because of the nature of mechanisms used in brain processing in reading and speech processing that are common to music as well, music may be useful for promoting the development and maintenance of auditory skills and for improving the efficacy of remedial attempts for individuals with auditory impairments (Strait Krause, 2010).This particular review of the cognitive connection to music shows that there is some validity and truth in music playing a role in certain cognitive development, although, there is no specific link in this article to classical music or that of any other genre. Though hard to find specific studies on classical music and cognition, publications about playing music and cognitive development are plentiful. Wh ile this may be just a lack of interest in the specific genre, it may also be hat findings do not support the Statement that classical music does indeed enhance or have an effect on cognitive development. A study published by Eugenia Costa-Gizmo of McGill University showed that learning the piano at a young age affected overall spatial cognitive development, but not quantitative or verbal cognitive abilities (1999). She studied specifically fourth through sixth graders taking piano lessons over a span of three years versus a control group who did not. The studies previously done in this field did not show definite answers to the question at hand, which was music learning, pacifically the piano and its effects on cognitive development in children.After research was conducted and this study was complete, Costa-Gizmo found that, It is unclear which types of spatial abilities are affected by music instruction, and it is also unknown whether the improvement in spatial abilities is long-lasting (p. 1 99). Another factor to consider when looking at the big picture of classical music affecting cognitive development is that this study was not abutters listening to music; it was learning how to play it as well. Some may say that these findings are irrelevant to the claim, but the piano is staple in classical music melody and rhythm. This study more or less is able to delve deeper into the classical music aspect of the general claim, as one instrument was picked out and a hypothesis was formed. The ultimate findings in this study was that , The results of the study show that the treatment improved children s general cognitive abilities and spatial abilities significantly but that these improvements were only temporary (Costa-Gizmo, 1999). This may give more insight to another issue which is that even if music in any form does affect overall cognitive development or ability, it may only be temporary.This can disprove certain claims by people who sell classical music compilations for mothers to play while with child, as well as after birth through infancy, like Mozart for Mothers-to-be: Tender Lullabies for Mother and Child. The problem with CDC that are retailed for pregnant women and infants is that they make claims along the lines of Your baby will grow up to be smarter or This music will help brain development and all without stating true facts and possibilities that the abilities may be temporary.This leads us to a different study that investigated claims and analyzed what some call the Mozart Effect. The Mozart effect refers to claims that listening to Mozart like music results in a small short-lived improvement in spermatozoa performance (Cornet, Wilson Prior, 2006, p. 305). This associates directly with the claim that classical music can affect cognition, with Mozart music being classified as classical. According to Crane, Wilson and Prior, the Mozart effect does not have any validity in children, as per the title of their publication, No evidence for the Mozart Effect in Children.In the past, scientists made claims that the Mozart effect was not specific to children, but to adults as well. This shows that there is an inconsistency in what the Mozart effect actually is and what it claims to do for cognitive development. In this specific study, the findings were inconclusive with other studies that had been performed. Their conclusion was that the Mozart effect in children needs to be further examined with replicable results to be a valid claim. The Mozart effect can be seen as a negative finding in the issue of classical music and cognitive development as some studies showed that it had no reliability. In conclusion, when looking at different variables of classical music and its effects on cognitive development, the findings are not all unanimous and it would not be educated to say that there are definite effects. With the findings being inconclusive thus far, the final end result may be in the very distant future.However, since some details in theory have been proven, or findings have been in their favor, there cannot be complete dismissal of the claim just yet. The fact that children and people can still develop at the appropriate rate, as well as children scoring higher than others on standardized testing proves that this claim and practice is not a necessity for survival. If a psychologist was to support a claim like the Mozart effect and endorse a product, like a music complication, it would be a violation of the PAP c ode of ethics.This claim has no hard evidence, nor has a study ever proven all the claim states. Furthermore than endorsing the claim, and not disclosing to the public that they would be receiving monetary compensation for such would further aggravate the code of ethics. In standard 5. 02 section c, it states A paid advertisement relating to psychologists activities must be identified or clearly recognizable as such (American Psychological Association, p. 8). The fact that payment was received and not made evident to the public makes this an issue.

Management Opportunities for a Multifunctional Organizer

Modern hectic life, fast development of technologies, the desire to have as much as possible within a short period of time – these are the current issues of nowadays. Speed that is inherent to almost any person makes him/her forget important dates of life and the lives of people, he/she knows; almost each person has a cell phone, and it is not easy to remember all phone numbers or find them in your own phone.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management: Opportunities for a Multifunctional Organizer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All these changes and challenges appeal for creation of a new tool that can make busy people lives easier, help them save own time, and remember information that is received from other people. This is why a multifunctional organizer, described in this paper, has to be considered as a helpful invention that switches on automatically due to its ability to recognize human voice and m emorizes all the necessary information about a person in the way that its owner can find person’s phone number, date of birth, and address within several seconds, saying aloud the name of the person under searching. Methodology Since the multifunctional organizer will be designed for businessmen in order to save their time and deprive them of the opportunity to pay attention to such trifles like saving telephone numbers, memorizing names and important dates, it is crucially important to note that the developers of this tool take into consideration all its functions and combine them with human demands, habits, and abilities. In our case, brainstorming is one of the first means, which prove how hectic people life is now: people spend much time on business affairs, development of interpersonal communication, and personal achievement of goals. The multifunctional organizer will be used by people of different professions and age, because its forms, functions, and abilities are ben eficial for the vast majority of people. Customer segments, relations, and distribution channels The nature of the multifunctional organizer under discussion makes this invention be available and helpful for people of both genders, female and male, for people of different occupations, and business people in particular, for people with different social status, middle class and white collar, and for people of different age, students and adults, who have lots of work to do simultaneously. People have a need to have a tool that assist them from time to time, and out multifunctional organizer may become their friend, their assistant, and their helping hand.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Diffusion of the innovation under discussion has to take into consideration such points like focus of innovation (in our case, it is assistance for people) and characteristics of innovation (for multifunctional organizer, they are usability, multifunctionality, and portability). Rogers defines disruptive innovation and sustaining innovation, where the former has to be influential to different spheres of life and market and the latter has no effects on the markets[1]. Our organizer applies to the former because it meets user customization, this is why the following events with both written and visual information may be used in our case[2]. The event game in the form of appreciation of active customers may be supported by our key partners like Sony, Dell, or Apple. If a person is a client of one of these companies, he/she has an access to our organizers or even may win the organizer in case they spend certain sum of money, set by our partners. Places like supermarkets, where technology is in demand may be our starting point. People may participate in consumers’ competitions, which allow to study the products and their characteristics. Such kind of games makes customer s closers to the technological world and to our product in particular. It is possible to offer our organizers for participating in the games with our partners. People realize how effective the organizer can be and may decide to buy these organizers for their every day affairs. It is just necessary to demonstrate how effective our organizer is, and people appreciate the idea.[3] Cooperation with website allows to unite knowing vs. doing activities and to involve customers to evaluate the new product and its effectiveness.[4] To strengthen distribution channels, it is better to concentrate on its main components – retailers, sale agents, and wholesalers. For example, if a distributor is interested in the product, it is easier for him/her to sell it to retailers. Retailers in their turns are eager to present the organizer to end customers, prove that the chosen tool is good, and, if necessary, use different types of advertisement for goods consumption. It is also possible to use websites and other online services to demonstrate how effective the organizer can be: by means of questionnaires, people should get a chance to define what type of organizer is more helpful for them; by means of competitions and informative links, people may realize that each of them are able to get an organizer for free; or by means of customers feedbacks, it is possible to comprehend what product may completely satisfy them.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Management: Opportunities for a Multifunctional Organizer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another captivating idea, assistance of free consulting companies, may provide potential customers to learn more about the project and understand how exactly they can use the organizer. The cooperation with such channels like Amazon or Home Shopping, which are frequently used by people, may improve organizer’s distribution. When a person enter the necessary sit e with the purposes connected to e-commerce, he/she sees that these successful sites support our production, this is why it is possible to continue cooperation and introduce the product by means of this site. Value proposition and positioning statement People have to understand that contribution of this organizer is necessary not only for retailers to earn more money and for them, customers. Our value proposition is a kind of stimulus for customers, retailers, and sellers to pay attention to this invention because benefits are available for all of the, and it is a winning point.[5]. First of all, this organizer is that very time-saving tool that not only performs all that obligatory but time-consuming work instead of people (like organization of a contact list and memorization of contact names) but also enlarges human experience with the use of technologies and training innovations. Those people, who always try to be unique, be interesting, and be different, will find this device at tractive, because when a person holds a new, unfamiliar to public device, he/she feels a kind of personal satisfaction that he/she gets it and other people still do not have a chance to enjoy the abilities of innovation. Keep in mind our positioning statement and realize what this product is actually about: â€Å"Organizer saves people’s time; communication will be fine.† This statement underlines how serious and how true developer intentions are. It is not another toy that costs much money and contains numerous functions, which are not necessary for organizers. Only the most important and obligatory functions are performed by this organizer, and in order to proclaim about these serious intentions, certain legal documents have to be taken into account.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Cost structure and revenue A multifunctional organizer provide people with an opportunity to save their own time and have all the necessary facts at hand: it switches on independently, when contact information sounds, and people should not care about switching on and switching off this tool. This organizer will be created in order to facilitate busy people’s life: now, it is not necessary to ask a person repeat his/her phone number, because this multifunctional organizer already has it; it is easier and quicker to find out a contact in your own phone and be aware who is this person and when this information has been added to your organizer. The functions of the organizer involve processing human speech, translation of spoken words into typed ones, organization of information, searching for information about the contact by means of recognition owner’s voice, presentation of information about the chosen contact. Revenue of this product may go from both clients and partne rs. Partners get a chance to attract the attention of customers if their production has some benefits and additional free product. People always want to buy the things from sales, and two products may cost as one – they buy them without thinking just in order to enjoy from the purchase. This is why developers of the organizer collect revenue from their partners, who get more and more clients. Key partners and activities â€Å"The relative advantage of new technologies is frequently rather small when they are first introduced†[6], this is why it is crucially important to think in advance about possible partners and activities, which will improve advertising and spreading of a product among people. The Internet (Amazon or site similar to buyonline.com) should be regarded as the main resource of information about the product for potential customers. Business people prefer to search online all the necessary information, and when they find info about the product that may im prove their hectic life, they use this chance and search for the necessary contact. This is why in order not to waste time, it is better to concentrate on the partners, who have close connection to the Internet activities and improvement of services online. Cooperation with such services like online advertising or organizations, which are able to evaluate people’s points of view and introduce necessary outcomes – all this is a chance to not only introduce how effective this organizer is but also a proposition to get the organizer in 50% price if a customer users the services, our key partners offer. Very often, people shy to ask for help, to enlarge own level of knowledge about innovations, or to use services and tools, which are not familiar to them. This is why the sphere of public relation, retailers’ demonstration of the organizer and its utility, and public advertising – all this helps to enlarge customers’ level of knowledge about innovations . If people cooperate with computer companies like Dell, Asus, Sony, LG, or Panasonic, these companies can make contribution and offer this product as a helpful means to handle with everyday routine. The key activities like production and distribution have to be mutually developed because in case of the activities is failed, another activity is under a threat as well, and introduction of the product to customers becomes impossible. In order to be sure about more or less clear future about distribution of the innovation, it is better to rely on online services and media sources, which are usually available for people without taking into consideration weather conditions or human mood: if a person hears, sees, or shares some information about the multifunctional organizer, the hope to distribute the product raises[7]. Key resources like engineering and technological breakthrough should be also considered, because their success reflects the success of the product itself. Intellectual pr operty The concept of intellectual property has to be considered at first in order to legalize the invention, make it recognizable by other organizations, and deprive any other person or organization of the opportunity to assume the right of invention. The government recognizes the product and the developer gets the right to earn on its distribution, to pay appropriate taxes, and to get benefits due to its diffusion if an operation license is taken into account. Conclusion Adoption of a new product always faces considerable challenges and problems in society. Because of that, it is better to be ready to fight, to prove, and to show how winning the multifunctional organizer can be. People are eager to search for something that can improve their lives and present a good chance to enjoy this life, to communicate with people on different levels, and to memorize information any time. Technologies help people to become better, to become more educative and successful. The use of a multifun ctional organizer does not mean that people are weak at something, because this tool aims at supporting people, at helping them memorize the most important facts, and at being closer to people but not to technological innovations. The concepts of intellectual property, the key partners, and activities influence considerable the general development of the organizer and its contribution to public. Works Cited Allen, Thomas, J and Henn, Gunter. The Organization and Architecture of Innovation: Managing the Flow of Technology. Burlington, MA: Elsevier, Inc., 2007. Fagerberg, Jan, Mowery, David, C., and Nelson, Richard, R. The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford: OUP. Flores, Fernando. â€Å"Innovation by Listening Carefully to Customers.† Long Range Planning 26.3. (1993): 95-102. Kelly, Tom. Innovation at the Top. New York: Random House, 2001. Martin, Roger. The Opposable Mind: How Leaders Win through Integrative Thinking. Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Publishing, 2007. Rogers, Everett. Diffusion of Innovations. Fifth edition. New York, NY: A Division of Simon Schuster, Inc., 2003. Wilkinson, Lawrence. â€Å"How to Build Scenarios: Planning for ‘Long Fuse, Big Bang’ Problems in an Era of Uncertainty.† Wired, 1995. Footnotes Rogers, Everett. Diffusion of Innovations. Fifth edition. New York, NY: A Division of Simon Schuster, Inc., 2003 Allen, Thomas, J and Henn, Gunter. The Organization and Architecture of Innovation: Managing the Flow of Technology. Burlington, MA: Elsevier, Inc., 2007 Rogers, Everett. Diffusion of Innovations. Fifth edition. New York, NY: A Division of Simon Schuster, Inc., 2003 Kelly, Tom. Innovation at the Top. New York: Random House, 2001 Flores, Fernando. â€Å"Innovation by Listening Carefully to Customers.† Long Range Planning 26.3. (1993): 95-102 Fagerberg, Jan, Mowery, David, C., and Nelson, Richard, R. The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford: OUP. p.470. Wilkinson, Lawrence. â€Å"How to Build Scenarios: Planning for ‘Long Fuse, Big Bang’ Problems in an Era of Uncertainty.† Wired, 1995 This essay on Management: Opportunities for a Multifunctional Organizer was written and submitted by user Thor Girl to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What are Behavioral Interview Questions and How Should You Answer Them

What are Behavioral Interview Questions and How Should You Answer Them When you hear the phrase â€Å"behavioral questions,† it might call up unpleasant memories of sitting outside the principal’s office, waiting anxiously while you come up with all the reasons it wasn’t your fault. But really, it’s just a type of question used by job interviewers to help suss out a candidate’s likely performance beyond the bullet points on the resume. This type of questions are among some of the hardest interview questions. Behavioral questions are discussion topics like, â€Å"Tell me about a time you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  or â€Å"How would you handle it if X happened?† They’re an important part of the job interview because they give the interviewer a sense of what you’re like in action. These questions tend to fall into a few different categories, so let’s explore those (with some samples of each).Communication QuestionsCommunication skills are an essential part of every job, whether you’ll be connecting with clients or vendors, internal employees, or customers. Everyone and his brother lists â€Å"strong communication skills† on his resume, but you should also arm yourself with some concrete examples of how you have communicated successfully in the workplace.Examplesâ€Å"Tell me a time when you had to communicate a complex situation to someone else. What did you do, and what was the result?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Tell me about a time when you had to communicate bad news to a client or stakeholder. How did you handle it?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"How would you persuade someone who doesn’t agree with your point of view?†Time Management and Prioritization QuestionsTime management is another biggie for interviewers. After all, your resume might have an amazing lineup of completed projects, but if it took you a year and a half to complete something that should have taken six months, that could be a red flag. They also want to know whether you’ll be able to prioritize tasks on the job.Examplesâ€Å"You have two deadlines on the same day. How do you decide which one to prioritize?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Tell me about a long-term project you managed. How did you keep your team on deadline?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Describe your busiest time at work. How did you juggle all of the projects that were going on?†Personal Creativity and Accomplishment QuestionsThis is usually an attempt to get to know your motivations, or understand how you see yourself. It’s similar to the common â€Å"what are your strengths/weaknesses† questions that pop up in a majority of interviews.Examplesâ€Å"What has been your biggest professional accomplishment so far?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Describe a time when you had to be creative to get a task done.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Give an example of a time you had to think on your feet to overcome an obstacle.†Problem Solving QuestionsThis is perhaps the most common type of behavioral question in an interview, because it helps the interviewer really fill i n context for your resume. In any job, accomplishments are often the end result of problem solving, but the bullet points tell very little about what led up to that point.Examplesâ€Å"Tell me about a time when you saw a problem and took initiative to solve it.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Describe a situation where you faced conflict on a team. What did you do to resolve that?†Ã¢â‚¬Å"What has been the biggest challenge in your career, and how did you deal with it?†Ahead of interview day, if you can come up with specific examples in each of these areas, you’ll be ready to impress with your quick thinking. You don’t need to come up with every possible instance of problem solving or workplace creativity- one or two anecdotes per area should cover you, and make you a model of candidate behavior. No principal’s office necessary!

The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily Research Paper Example

The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily Research Paper Example The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily Paper The Purpose of the Order in a Rose for Emily Paper To the odder reader, this choice of organization may seems a little strange, but William Faulkner wrote in this way with the purpose of creating suspense, mystery, and sympathy. William Faulkner, in A Rose for Emily, takes a small town scandal and turns it into a heightening story holding the readers attention till the last sentence. Taking the reader from the present to the past creates the essence of mystery, to the reader, by the cleaver use of hermeneutic codes. Starting the story with Emily Gridirons death, cleverly, grabs the readers attention by presenting the question, How did she die? . Another example of Faulkner presenting questions is in one part of the story where the narrator goes back to an account of Miss. Emily banishing the taxes collectors from her house. See Colonel Sartor. , Miss. Emily replied, (Colonel Sartor has been dead almost ten years. ) l have no taxes in Jefferson. Toby! The Negro appeared. Show these gentleman out. So she vanquished them, horse and foot, Just as she had vanquished their fathers thirty years before about the smell. That was two years after her fathers death and a short time after her sweetheart- the en who we believed would marry her- had deserted her. (31 ) Once again, we see the use of hermeneutic codes, and the mystery Faulkner creates. Why cant Emily come to the realization Colonel Sartor is dead? What smell caused the men of the town to confront her? Who was her sweetheart? Why did he leave her? , each a question that increases the mystery within Emails story. Going hand in hand with the mysteriousness of Emily story, is the suspense building throughout the entire narrative. At the beginning of the narrative, the questions the reader falls on are not of the serious nature, Why doesnt she have any axes? , Why has no one been inside her homer, and so on; albeit, as the story progresses William Faulkner adds in the element of suspense. In one part of the story, the narrator refers back to a time when Emily goes to by arsenic. For what? As readers we do not know, Emily refuses to tell. Reading on we find the towns people rumoring about seclude. Is that how she addled The reader Is left hanging in the suspense, as William Faulkner continues his pattern of leaving the reader guessing by moving too different account of Emily life, only heightening the readers interest In the story. Along with suspense and mystery. William Faulkner, creates sympathy for Emily by telling the events of her life in this fashion. We start the story at her visitation. When she is buried, Faulkner does not say she is buried with her family, but with The ranked Ana anonymous graves AT Nylon Ana concentrate servers won Tell at ten battle of Jefferson. ( 30) As if to start the story by saying she is Just part of the past. Our next account of Emily is as an old lady, bitter and uncaught-up to the times, insistent of the fact that she does not have taxes and hardened to the realization of a Emily friends death, of nearly ten years. The next account of Emily is even earlier and we see the town gossiping about the smell of her home and the way she has her man servant clean the place. Later, it is speculated that Emily is considering suicide; no longer wanting to live in a world that is ageing around her, subjected to be the talk of the town, and abandoned by her lover. William Faulkner, tells the events of Emily life in an order that makes her sympathetic to the reader, which is why, when Faulkner finally comes back to the present and reveals that Emily is truly a cerographical homicidal psychopath, it hits the reader with a profound effect. Had William Faulkner told the events of Emily Gridirons life in chronological story would have lost its mystery and suspenseful effect on the reader. Also, it would have made it a lot more difficult to sympathize with Emily if we had heard of her life, the rich girl who had everything growing up, from start till finish. By telling the events of Emily life out of order, Faulkner, opens up the mind of the reader. Forcing the reader to draw conclusions, read deeper into the meaning of events, and ultimately causes the reader to be shocked by the ending.

Advanced Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advanced Organisational Behaviour - Essay Example In post industrialization environment many theorists attempted to define the human contribution in the production process, while some gave importance to maximizing production others were considered with production processes, undermining and ignoring the ability and emotions of workers all together. Fredrick Taylor introduced principles of scientific management, dividing labour to achieve more efficiencies and introducing rationalization and standardization. Humans were considered as just a means to an end and while high wages were given to employees with high productivity in factory environment, the understanding of reasons and relation of high productivity with human behaviour were never understood. According to the principles of scientific theory management had unchallenged powers for allocating tasks, employee relations were objective, treatment of workers was impersonal and collective with wage as a singular source of motivation. The result of this approach was exploited and estr anged workforce resulting in conflicts with management and later on labour right’s movements (Kanigel, 1997). A similar explanation was given by Karl Marx who focused on intensifying Labour relationship with industrial processes. With improvement suggested in technology, the techniques prophesized by Marx were based on de-skilling of workers, fragmentation of tasks, management was the sheer body of knowledge with emphasis given to speed and conduct exhibited by workers. (Braverman, 1998). Human Relations theories or Neo Human Relations theories presented by Elton Mayo, Abraham Maslow, Douglas McGregor and Fredrick Herzberg; they promoted a management approach that understood social and psychological needs of employees in the organization and that responding to them efficiently would keep workers motivated and enhance productivity and profitability. In this approach managers tend to identify and satisfy employee needs and they were allowed to work in teams with inclusion in de cision making process. The results acquired by adopting this approach were enhanced worker morale, motivated employees and more productivity; furthermore employees considered themselves as a part of the organization and individual satisfaction increased (Abbott, 2006, p. 192). With the evolution of human resources management as a field of study and emphasis shift to understanding of organizational behaviour, employees were no longer regarded as tools but they were considered as assets to the organization. An asset that can enhance the productivity of the organization to a great extent and better talent can provide a competitive edge in the market. With adopted learning and development practices and focus on human resource development activities it was realized that the skill possessed by this human capital can be incremented (Gennard & Judge, 2002). The major enforcer for giving importance to human emotions and understanding their needs was industrialization process, which gave birt h to complex jobs and structures; creativity in employees was cherished and management structures were enhanced with introduction of performance management techniques, reward and recognition practices along with talent management. Companies adopting this approach considered workplace relations as an important factor in success, collaboration in between teams along with management and employees became vital with a unique organizational culture with reliable and honest leadership possessing a realistic vision. The practice of unifying individual goals with organizational goals grew in importance and communication processes were opened up with an emphasis on collectivism, which means that collective interests are served better by working

The Prime Minister Debate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

The Prime Minister Debate - Essay Example Strengths - The prime source of strength for the prime minister in United Kingdom is loyalty to the ruling party. An example of such strength is evident in the 1880’s scandal where a party collapsed because of a disloyal government. If the party could continue being disloyal, then, the present British governance could not be in existence (Ashford, 1981, pg. 124-125). He also has a direct authority over his cabinet, and he has the power to choose cabinet ministers that are loyal to the government. The prime minister has authority to dissolve parliament and call for another general election. On the other hand, being the leader of the ruling party, the prime minister can decide the items to appear on government daily schedule. This is significant because the cabinet prioritize only on the items within the schedule. For this reason, it becomes extremely easy for the minister to deal with ministers that are disobedient to the agenda. In essence, the prime ministers oversee all the government activities, including the executive performances, legislative actions and judicial activities. In addition, the constitution permits the prime minister to retain his position without any restrictions, as long as he gets majority votes from the parliament (Coxall & Lynton, 1994, pg. 145-147). Weaknesses- The parliament elects the prime minister, and the largest political party elects him after the general elections. The prime minister is replaceable whenever the parliaments feel that necessity of removing him from office. Also, with the prime minister heading most of the government activities, the government feels insecure. In addition, prime minister may not have a lot of influence like the president, and. this makes the government lag behind in terms of development. The prime ministers post is ceremonial, and he does not hold permanent political authority. The parliament serves United Kingdom, but not England alone and the government uses common law in

Different kinds of festivals Essay Example for Free

Different kinds of festivals Essay In a year we have celebrated different kinds of festivals.Sometimes,we do celebrate festivals following our religion.Different religions have different festivals to celebrate.Festival are celebrated in a grand way and gives much joy. The same thing goes for me.I am a Hindu and I celebrate many festivals.The best festival I have ever experienced is Deepavali.Deepavali comes on the month of November and it is usually on the second week of the month.Deepavali is known as the festival of lights for the Hindus. Last year,my family and I celebrated Deepavali at our grandparent’s house.After we woke up,we had to take an oil bath which was massaged from the head down to our toes.Then, we wore our new traditional clothes,dhoti and sari.We got ready to go to the temple near the house. The priest in the temple made a special offering and prayers to the God on this special day. After prayers in the temple,we went back home.A fe w minutes later,my relatives and neighbours came to our house.My grandmother served them with scrumptious traditional food.For instance,murukku,vadai,and tose.They really enjoyed their food and they said it was very tasty. Before the guest left the house,my grandfather gave them â€Å"ang pows†.I was really shocked because throughout I know only Chinese gave â€Å"ang pows† during their festival,Chinese New Year but I never knew that Indiansdid that too. Then, it was time to take our lunch.My father prepared some banana leaves to use as plates.It had really a different taste when eating from a banana leaf.It really potraits a traditional style. In the evening,we packed our things to get ready to go back home.We really missed our grandparents because they were the only ones who celebrated Deepavali in a special way. Among all the Hindu festival,I think the last Deepavali was the best festival I had ever experienced.I like the way they celebrate the festival with lighting up lights around their house.It shows that our life always brightens with ha

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Applied to Teaching Techno

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development Applied to Teaching Technology Erik Erikson believed that individual development takes place in a social context. He believed that development is a lifelong process. His theory contains eight stages of development that occur at different points in an individual’s life. At each stage, the individual has, what he coined as, a developmental crisis. Developmental crises are issues in the stage that must be dealt with in order to move on to the next stage. Each stage offers an outcome as to what will happen if the crisis is not resolved. Incomplete development of one stage can effect later development. Erikson’s developmental model can be used to determine when it is appropriate for an individual to learn how to use computers. The model can also help determine what computer skills are appropriate for each stage. Erikson’s first stage of development is trust versus mistrust. This stage occurs from birth until about one year. During the first year of life infants rely on others for their basic needs. Infants must learn to rely and trust their caregivers to provide for them. If the infant’s needs are met, then the he or she will develop a secure attachment to the caregivers and learn to trust his or her environment. If the infants do not pass this stage, then they will likely mistrust others and the things in their environment. The infant will either view the world as supportive or unsupportive. For successful completion of this stage, parents should aid in the developmental process by responding consistently to the needs of the infant. During this stage of development, teaching computers is not a possibility. Children in this stage have not yet reached the ability t... ...Longitudinal analysis of midlife generativity, intergenerational roles, and caregiving. Psychology and Aging, 17, 161-168. Sharey, J., Son, L., Kuehne, V., Hauser, S., & Vaillant, G. (1987). The role of parenting in men's psychosocial development: A longitudinal study of early adulthood infertility and midlife generativity. Developmental Psychology, 23, 593-603. Smart Solutions Partners, LLC Enterprises. (2003). Smart solutions. Retrieved Mar 7, 2004 from http://www.sspdirect.com. Sternberg, R. & Williams, W. (2002). Educational Psychology. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Too old for computers? (1999). Retrieved Mar 7 2004, from http://web.pdx.edu/~psu01435/tooold.html. Zucker, A., Ostrove, J., and Stewart, A. (2002). College-educated women's personality development in adulthood: Perceptions and age differences. Psychology and Aging, 17, 236-244.

Causes of the Boer War

There were significant political conflicts between the two sides. The Boers treated all blacks very badly and did not give basic human rights even to the blacks working for them. They made them pay taxes but could not vote. It was said to be through religious reasons that the Boers treated blacks so badly. This awful treatment infuriated the British, who had abolished slavery in all its colonies as well as at home in 1834. The Dutch wanted to keep its slaves. Europeans working in the Boer territories were also mistreated. These â€Å"Uitlanders† as they were known were key to the Boers' economic success, yet were still denied the vote. The war occurred also because of strategic reasons. The British had already seized Swaziland, Bechuanaland and Basutoland, which more or less surrounded the Boers who feared that if the British took any more territory, they could be under siege, particularly if their route to the sea was blocked. The British wanted to control all of Southern Africa, not just small areas which were isolated – the Boers were their main opponents. There were economic issues involved in the war. The Boers took control of the Transvaal and set up the Orange Free State. They found gold in the Transvaal and this area became very rich indeed. Later diamonds were found in this area as well, and there was argument between the British and Boers over in which nation's territory they lay. Certain individuals had a major role in provoking the war. Cecil Rhodes was probably the most ambitious of Britain's leaders abroad. He was a real imperialist, and strove to expand the British Empire further, especially through his dream of a â€Å"Cape Colony to Cairo† railway. He was strongly anti-Boer, and his actions seemed to shape British policy back at home. Also highly influential was Sir Alfred Milner, who was the British High Commissioner and was also strongly anti-Boer. He was supposed to be a peacemaker, but it were the demands he placed on the Boers which sparked the war, and he ended up looking more like a warmonger. Paul Kruger, President of the Transvaal and leader of the Boers, did not want to give in to the Uitlanders, since he feared he would lose his position if they were given the vote. It was he who had ordered the first attack against he British in 1881. The British were angered by the Boers first assault, but the Zulus' victory over the British led the arrogant Boers to believe that they could defeat them with ease. They were most ambitious, particularly after the absurd â€Å"Jameson Raid† where the British Dr. Jameson led only 500 men into the Transvaal. It was planned that the Uitlanders would join up and form an uprising to overpower and defeat Kruger and the Boers, however the raid was a failure and most of the British were killed or captured. The Boers did not accurately judge the British military.

Benefits of an online business presence Essay

In this task I am going to explain the developments in internet technology, describe the benefits of an online presence and give examples of businesses that enjoy these benefits and finally explain the advantages of to businesses of having an online presence rather than having a purely offline presence. Broadband and other developments Nowadays, broadband connections enable data to be transferred much faster than narrowband. The connection does not tie up a normal phone line. The user can choose get online by an ADSL connection, a cable line, wireless or via satellite dish. Also the internet is low cost and is increasing in speed which benefits the commerce online. The new portable devices such as PDA offer the user easy internet access at any time. 80% of the UK can get broadband by ADSL and cable. Most of people use internet every day which enables a great share of data. Secure payments The increase of security enables the use of credit/debit card facilities. But the newspapers and magazine headlines about fraud and hackers quite obviously put people off. To be secured, all the online payments need to be private and confidential between the buyer and the seller, conveyed intact and without any changes during transmission and erased from the system after the process has been completed. The banks are increasing the security of the debit/credit cards of the user. To purchase an item online the user need to key in the password and the date of birth. Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) is a standard protocol for securing credit card transactions over insecure networks, the Internet. SET is not itself a payment system, but rather a set of security protocols and formats that enables users to employ the existing credit card payment infrastructure on an open network in a secure fashion. When the cardholder buys online the credit card company authenticates the card via digital signature. This proves that the cardholder is genuine. Web authoring tools Nowadays there are a number of web authoring tools such as the Microsoft FrontPage program which enables the user to create a website without any specialist knowledge. There are other programs such as the Dreamweaver, Fireworks and Flash technology used to create the effects and designs in a website. Businesses can easily build their website, which enables them to create a service online. Benefits of an online presence A web business presence have global â€Å"round† visibility which means they never close and are available from any location in the world at 24 hours 7 days a week. This benefit can increase the opportunity of trading of the website. Some examples of websites that enjoy this benefit are www.sainsburys. co. uk, www. amazon. co. uk and www. argos. co. uk. Some businesses operating online have opportunity of expansion to access to a wide range of customers especially from abroad. If the business offers an excellent service the opportunity is maximised. But there are worries for example the tariff barriers, quotas and environmental regulations. This is not a problem in the European Community as the goods can be freely traded between member states. Some websites that enjoy this benefit are www. ebay. com, www. hp. com, www. dell. com. A Small business with a good service and well designed can compete with larger businesses. There is an equality of presence regardless of size of business. The costumer never looks on the size of the business only on the service and product provided. Therefore a small business can compete with a larger one. Some websites that enjoy this benefit are www. zonepoint. co. uk and www. computeradvicecentre. com. A web business presence has the benefit of a rapid response to customer interest. But some firms don’t take advantage of this benefit. A web can provide several opportunities for customer contact for example the email messages. The speed of response is very important. A response over the internet is faster than the response by phone or letter. An online business presence enjoying this benefit is www. ebuyer. com. A web business presence has the opportunity to analyse online competition. It is quicker and easier to compare competitor activities online than by visiting their stores or obtaining information offline. Also the internet enables businesses to check new competitors and their market share. Businesses operating online have opportunity to keep up with customers. Businesses can check competitor’s status and then they can improve the product or service offered, speed of the delivery or the design of the website. The internet has made the life much easier. Achieving a responsive integrated supply chain A supply chain contains every single business that is involved in the eventual supply of a product or service. But there are problems associated with the supply chain. If the chain is long the price to the customer may be high and the chain is usually slow to respond to a rapid change. To combat these problems businesses tried to change the supply chain to shorten it, this is done by cutting out or by passing as many intermediaries, and to integrate it, to speed the things by changing the information in one stage to another. An example of business that has a simple and short supply chain is Dell. Dell manufactures computers and sells them online directly to the buyers. This means there are no wholesales and no need for retail shops. This speeds things up and reduces the final price to the customer. If the businesses improve their supply chain there many benefits that follows. Businesses can offer punctual delivery as a sales feature. The seller will have more control over delivery if the supply chain is short and integrated. One example of a business operating online that has this benefit is Dell. co. uk Other benefit is the opportunity for buying the products online. Businesses can improve the product delivery and reduce the time between the order and supply. Customers can check stocks online. If an item is currently out of stock many businesses put a note on the site and email the customer when stocks are replenished. One example of a business that has this benefit is ebuyer. com. Ebuyer is a business like Dell. It sells directly to the buyer; there is no need for retail shops. Online order tracking is another benefit. It enables the customers to check every stage of their order from the supplier’s website. The system sends automatically email to customer informing about tracking order. In other systems customers can check at any time the progress of the order. Ebuyer. com is a business operating online that enjoys this benefit. Businesses can reduce overheads and labour costs. A business that has a short and an integrated supply chain has more possibilities to process the orders more cheaply. This is because there is likely to be fewer staff required to process paperwork relating to customer orders, fewer shops required if the business deals directly to the customer, fewer intermediaries required and fewer staff needed to deal with the customer. Ebuyer and Dell are two examples of businesses that enjoy this benefit. Reduced stockholding Businesses can improve cash flow through fewer bad debts. Cash flow improves if the customer is paying as they make a purchase. The transactions over the internet are done by credit or debit card. The card payment is always checked and authorised before the goods are dispatched. Ebuyer. com can choose where to locate. Ebuyer only trades over the internet. It has more freedom in choosing the location than other types of businesses. A business can save money with affiliations with ISPs and portals. This works as the following: a business wants to show the location of the company, the business can do an affiliation using multimap to show it. One example is the BT website. Other benefit is the accessibility to different users. Disabled and housebound people have more advantages to shop at home over the internet. Also people who live in rural and remote areas don’t need to worry to go a shopping trip. Only one â€Å"click† can save money and time. Nowadays is increasing availability of public web access points. The internet kiosks and cybercafi s are a common feature in all large towns and cities. They enable anyone without a pc, or away from home, to access the internet easily. Also the pocked Pc’s and the portable computers, laptops, enable the access to internet at any time. Advantages of to businesses of having an online presence rather than having a purely offline presence Tesco are ale to sell a lot more groceries as they have both their stores and the home delivery service than Primark which only sells its product to customers who came into their stores. Tesco website would operate globally as well as locally for relatively little extra cost. Tesco can get a wide range of customers because they can buy online at any time. People don’t need to worry to go for shopping. Only by one â€Å"click† people can shop online. Also disabled people would prefer to shop online. Primark website only offers the information about the products and where to find retail outlets. In my point of view an online presence has more advantages than a purely offline presence. An online presence can get more customers selling online than an offline presence. The customers are very important for a business because without them a business can close. In conclusion, I mentioned the benefits of an online presence and the advantages of an online presence rather than a purely offline presence. BTEC First in Business Unit 8: Business Online.

Africas Pygmy Culture essays

Africa's Pygmy Culture essays Is Africa a country? No, but that is was most people rush to answer, "yes!" Africa however is a continent, the second largest. Over its 11,700,000 square miles is an estimation of 690 million people. That is a whole lot of people and yet, the country still manages to be very under-developed. Within that enormous population of inhabitants, are various similar yet very different branches of people. All of which indeed have like traits and characteristics, but 'to each is his own'- and they do all have their own little culture. The Pygmies are one of those many cultures, and are believed to be the oldest culture in Africa; they believe that they are the oldest culture in the world. Pygmies are a very small people. Standing at the highest of 5 feet tall, and weighing around 90 lbs.. They have the rest of their bodies the same size, shape, and proportion as ours. However, they do range slightly in color- from African American with red tones to yellow tones. Pygmies are gifted with an interesting trait as well; they have unusually large big toes. This is believed to be an adaptation evolved from their excessive climbing and propping themselves with their big toe and using it to clamp branches. Unlike most African tribes, the Pygmies enjoying some style to their hair. They like their hair kept close to their head, with a design or Mohawk shaving. These Pygmies are scattered all around Africa, but seem to inhabit the Democratic Republic of Congo the most, which lies in Central Africa. There have been other groups of Pygmies in places such as South East Asia, Philippines and Congo itself. Within that sum of 690 million people in Africa, you can imagine this small culture has indeed a small number. But, the number is small but unknown. No exact numbers have been documented of indigenous people of the Pygmy culture because they change their location as a whole- over and over and over again. Their populatio...

American Flag Protocol on Memorial Day

American Flag Protocol on Memorial Day The American flag is flown at half-staff  anytime the nation is mourning. The proper protocol for flying the American Flag on Memorial Day slightly differs from other occasions when flags are flown at half-staff. On Memorial Day, flags are quickly raised to full-staff position and then slowly lowered to half-staff, where they remain from sunrise until noon to honor the dead servicemen and women of this country. At noon, the flags are raised quickly to full-staff in recognition of living military veterans who served the country. The flags remain at full staff until sunset. Whenever the flag is flown at half-staff, other flags (including state flags) should be removed or flown at half-staff as well. Protocol for Flags Mounted on Homes For flags that cannot be lowered, such as those mounted on homes, an acceptable alternative is to attach a black ribbon or streamer to the top of the flag pole, directly beneath the ornament at the end of the pole. The ribbon or streamer should be the same width as a stripe on the flag and the same length as the flag. If the flag is wall-mounted, attach three black bows along the top edge of the flag- one at each corner and one in the center. Other Occasions When Flags Fly at Half-Staff There are many other occasions when flags are flown at half-staff. No  one other than the president and state governors can order the flag to be flown at half-staff. Occasions include the following: Flags are flown at half-staff  at all U.S. federal buildings, grounds, territories, and Navy ships for 30 days when the current or a former president dies.They are flown at half-staff for 10 days following the death of the vice president, speaker of the House of Representatives, the chief justice or retired chief justice of the Supreme Court.Flags fly at half-staff until the burial of a former vice president, governor of a state, associate justice of the Supreme Court, or the Secretary of a military department.In the Washington, D.C. area, flags are flown at half-staff on the day of and the day following the death of a U.S. senator or representative.The president may order the flag to be flown at half-staff to recognize the death of a great American or non-American. Flags flew at half-staff in 2016 after the death of former first lady Nancy Reagan, in 2013 at the death of Nelson Mandela, in 2005 in recognition of the passing of Pope John Paul II, for King Hussein of Jordan in 1999, Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin  in 1995, and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1965, among many others. The president may order the flag to be flown at half-staff when a tragic event occurs in the U.S. or elsewhere, including for the victims of the July 2016 attack on police officers in Baton Rouge and for the victims of the August 2016 attack in Nice, France.  In addition to Memorial Day, the flag flies at half-staff on Patriot Day (September 11), Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day (December 7), and National Fallen Firefighters Memorial Service (Oct 9).

American Goverment (2) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Goverment (2) - Essay Example This helps in ensuring nationals from whichever corner of the globe help the state as well as the city governments with empowerment of social objectives and financial projects. We also get to learn that all the elected members of the American government together with the media do have a direct influence on the choices of public policies in the country. The approaches used in the public are blueprints being used by administrations. Despite being dependent on the law, they are being set by more than one individual. The setting and motivation that is vested in political gatherings, different government extensions, and political parties have a role in shaping the dynamicity of the American government. Plans are always not static; they are under constant reshape when a new president takes in charge of the office or whenever a party takes the largest congressional share (Goodnow, 27). An approach is received when the congress passes a law. This can occur when there is a signature on an official request from the president or the ruling on an important case by the supreme case. This procedure regarded as genuine fluctuate in most times. The United States seems to be supporting strategies incremental results, setting and motivation. This creates a great instrumentalism that helps in providing a degree of dependability that is extraordinary in the process of developing strategies thus providing quick and vital changes in the social order and economy of the United

Chronicity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chronicity - Essay Example They are more likely to be trusted by patients because of their community and family-centered approach to care. Finally, I have learned from my readings that the current progress and gains made in medicine are a product of history, and that the past and traditional methods of medicine still have a place in contemporary practice when taken in their proper context and in caring for chronically ill patients. Life-limiting illnesses have a significant impact on patient, family, and the health system. On the patient, it can decrease his productivity, limit his activities of daily living, limit his mobility, and cause him feelings of depression. Among the family, it can cause them mental health issues like depression; it can also limit their own activities in terms of their employment and social life. It can also financially burden them. As for the health care system, life-limiting illnesses can also cause a huge financial burden on the government with more claims on Medicare and Medicaid. It can also limit the productivity of the government due to reduced productivity of workers. The above discussion implies how important it is for the government to establish a chronic care program which can address the health needs of these patients and minimize the impact of these life-limiting diseases on the patients, their families, and on the health system as a

Should women be able to drive in Saudi Arabia Research Paper

Should women be able to drive in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper Example ltra conservative mullahs, the kingdom simply does not issue driving licenses to women, thereby leaving them practically helpless when it comes to the freedom of being mobile. The larger belief that supports this blanket ban on women in Saudi Arabia ensues from the traditional Islamic and tribal customs, as per which, allowing women the simple and plain freedom of driving will not only upset the strict segregation of sexes in Saudi Arabia, but will also expose the Saudi women to more dangerous situations that will dilute the honor of their male guardians and the male hierarchy in the Saudi society, giving way to utter chaos and social confusion. Hence, most of the Saudi women are they the traditional homemakers, or the more ambitious and outgoing career women, many of them having received education in the West are to contend with the feasible alternative of being driven around the town by a male driver. Many a times, many progressive Saudi women have tried to protest against this ban on female driving, only to be arrested and handed back to their male guardians. The situation for women gets even more stifling considering the fact that many other Gulf nations like United Arab Emirates and Kuwait do allow the women to drive. Many progressive Saudi women do hope that the winds of change will eventually sweep Saudi Arabia also. Yet, the bad thing is that irrespective of the multiple changes going on in the Gulf in general and the rest of the world in particular, Saudi Arabia has stood steadfastly to its stance of not allowing the women to drive. In a larger context, this ban on women driving prevailing in Saudi Arabia needs to be understood in the light of the traditional Saudi religious and tribal beliefs and the associated fears and apprehensions. It is not that forbidding women to drive in Saudi Arabia is a constraint that is apart from the traditional Saudi values and norms. Yet, the irony is that these very traditional Saudi norms and customs are totally

Save an Environment Essay Example for Free

Save an Environment Essay Environment: we all refer to it through different definitions. Some call their vicinity and the air just around them, while others call the atmosphere of their country, the environment. In fact, our environment is everything that is around us: the living and the non-living things together. With a lot of unnatural factors happening around us in terms of human intervention with the environment, our natural environment is depleting day by day. The natural resources such as water, land, air, etc. are getting affected day by day. There are many factors that contribute in ruining our environment and depleting it on every basis. Urbanization, increasing population, large scale deforestation, large number of vehicles on the road, and many more activities affect the environment and are making it more and more polluted. All these activities have disturbed the natural balance of our ecosystem and this imbalance falls heavily on human beings. The increased number of diseases, pollution and depletion of natural resources are all such aspects that cause a lot of harm to the living beings on this earth. It is very important that we all start taking our environment very seriously and do some bit at our end to reduce the dangers that our mother Earth has. By making some very simple activities of our daily life, we can reduce the burden on the environment and help it restore the proper balance in its ecosystem. We all can contribute a bit in saving our environment by: 1. Cutting the Energy Consumption: Buying and using fluorescent light bulbs, turning off lights and other electrical/electronic equipments when we leave a room, using cold water when possible, instead of hot or warm, insulating our homes so they can heat and cool more efficiently, etc. There are so many more ways to cut our personal energy consumption. 2. Using Sustainable Energy: Sustainable energy sources such as solar and wind can provide the energy we need without polluting the environment. 3. Water Conservation: We cannot live without water and we cannot save the environment without saving our water resource. We all must avoid wastages of water in our daily life. 4. Buying Energy-efficient Eco-friendly Goods: We can save environment by buying Energy star label electrical electronic goods for our day to day usages. 5. Reducing, Reusing Recycling: We can each play a part in reducing the waste by buying fewer items and reducing our overall consumption. If we consume less, we use less energy and produce less waste. 6. Driving Less and Driving Smart: Easy way to reduce driving is by joining carpool, taking public transport, etc. thus reducing air pollutions. 7. Tree Plantation: One of the best ways to save environment is by planting trees as much as possible. Trees play a critical role in keeping our air clean, both by releasing oxygen into the air and by trapping carbon. The more trees we have, the better our air quality, and thats why planting trees is an excellent step to take toward saving the environment. 8. Protesting Deforestation: Losing large forest for the purpose of urbanization or industry means that were losing millions of trees that would otherwise be cleaning the air for us. Protesting deforestation, both through activism and by refusing to buy products that are created at the expense of the worlds forests, can help slow and even halt deforestation. 9. Encouraging Others: Mahatma Gandhi had said, â€Å"You must be the change you wish to see in the world.† That’s certainly true when it comes in saving the environment, and each of us has an individual responsibility to make the changes and decisions that will benefit the natural world around us. The environment wont be saved by a handful of activists or even by a collection of powerful world leaders it will be saved by the collective action of mankind. Saving the environment is our prime focus today because by directly saving the environment, we indeed make small efforts in making our own lives healthy and happy and also the lives of our coming generations.

The American Dream in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men :: Steinbeck Of Mice and Men Essays

The American Dream in Of Mice and Men The American dream ideally constitutes life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness as stated by America's forefathers in the Declaration of Independence. This vision has been extremely warped in the 20th century to fit the new breed of Americans, which are greedy and self-centered. The main characters opinions in the novel Of Mice and Men of The American Dream substantially differs from each other, and from today's society. Of Mice and Men takes place in the 1930's of America during the Great Depression. The American dream was no more, and the land of opportunity had become the land of misfortune. It was during this time that many farmers best hope for a new life lied in California. In come the two main characters of Of Mice and Men, George and Lennie, two migrant workers on the run and looking for a job. George is a "small and quick," man, who may sometimes seem like he dislikes Lennie's company, but in actually is very devoted to him (pg. 2). Lennie is "a huge man," who is somewhat mentally retarded, and a reveres George's every word (pg. 2). The two are best friends, and how ever different they may seem both share a common goal. Their main ambition is to "get the jack together," purchase a few acres of land they can call their own, "an' live off the fatta the lan'" (pg. 14). To own a humble home, where they can work for themselves and be free of the persecution and scrutiny of society. A kind of sanctuary from the flings and arrows of the outside world, where it seems Lennie was not meant to live in. Unlike Lennie, all Curly's wife longs for is to experience the world for herself. She is virtually a prisoner in her own home, devoid of the power to change her fate. When she was young, she dreamt of becoming a famous actress in a "show," but when she married Curly, her entire life changed for the worse. After her marriage, the shattered remains of her dreams and a husband who did not love her was all she had left.

Driver’s Ed Reflection 3&4

REFLECTION JOURNAL Name: Brooks Lloyd Hubbard Modules 3 & 4 Module 3: Natural Forces Affecting the Driver Date: 10/19/12 Vocabulary: Please define six (6) of the following terms in your own words. Please do not just copy and paste the definition. 1. Gravity- A invisible force that an astronomical object exerts on its surface. 2. Inertia-The property of a body by which it remains at rest or continues moving until affected by another force. 3. Potential Energy-The energy that a body or system has stored because of its position 4.Kinetic Energy- The energy a body or system has because it is moving. 5. Friction- Resistance encountered by a moving object in contact with another object. 6. Traction-The adhesive friction between a moving object and the surface on which it is moving. 7. Centrifugal Force-An apparent force that seems to pull a rotating object away from a center. 8. Centripetal Force- a force that pulls a spinning object toward a center. 9. Deceleration- The property of an obj ect slowing down. 10. Force of impact- Module 4 – Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings 1.Explain the purpose of the following in complete sentence answers, using proper spelling and grammar: A. Broken yellow lines indicate: Broken yellow lines indicate passing zones for vehicles traveling on a two way, traffic opposing each other road. B. Yellow lines (broken or solid) indicate what type of traffic flow: The side of the road with the solid yellow line facing it is a no-passing zone, while the opposite side of the road, with the broken yellow line facing it, passing is allowed. C. Broken white lines indicate: The white line means traffic in both lanes is traveling in the same direction.The broken lines indicate that drivers may change lanes. Observe and describe the different signs in YOUR city. Give specific examples of each (include color, shape, what the sign is for, etc. ). Write in complete sentences, using proper spelling and grammar. A. A regulatory sign: There are these white signs around key intersections in the town. They have written on them â€Å"Buckle Up It’s the law† with a white human stick figure who has a seatbelt on. Just so drivers know what state it is for, the put a green-colored image of the State of Florida. B. A motorist services sign:When we are driving home and we are coming off the freeway, I always notice a big blue sign with categories. The categories sometimes say â€Å"Gas† or â€Å"Food† with the emblems of corporations such as Burger King or Shell gas. C. A recreational sign At the beach, there are signs put up far from land for boats. It usual says not to go past this point or beware of sharks and tidal waves. D. A sign that you know what it means because of its shape: *If there is not one of each of the above signs in your town describe any 3 different types you see in your community.Answer in complete sentences, using proper spelling and grammar. 2. List 3 interesting or important facts from Module 3 and 4 using complete sentences and proper spelling and grammar: A. Recognize the color and type of lines on the road at all times, it could save your life. B. You cannot pass when a solid yellow line is on your side. C. Once you start through an intersection, keep going. Last-second changes may cause collisions. If you missed a turn, continue to the next intersection and work your way back to where you want to go.

Creative Writing Essay

Brooke stood outside of his trench now, leaning against the outside wall and smoking a cigarette. He inhaled and breathed out slowly, his eyes brimmed with tears as he stared up at the black sky, which every so often lit up with white light from an explosion somewhere. He closed his eyes and he willed away the tears, but rather than disappearing as he had hoped, they rolled down his dirty, pale cheeks and stung his rough lips. He watched indifferently as men went back and forth carrying stretchers laden with moaning men with horrific injuries. Once they came by carrying a young boy who Brooke thought could not have been any older than eighteen, he was covered in blood and had taken a serious blow to the head as he was blown back by a shell landing nearby. He was still and unmoving as the stretcher-bearers hurried him back to the infirmary barracks. Finally, a sergeant named Truman tentatively approached him. â€Å"Sir? † â€Å"Yes, what is it? â€Å", he replied wearily. â€Å"Sir, Private Atkinson is hysterical sir, he’s frightening the other men and Sergeant Williams can’t control him. Williams says can you please come, Sir? † Brooke sighed. A deep long sigh. â€Å"Yes all right, tell him I’m coming. † When the two men entered the trench all the men in the first battalion looked up with faces as dark as storm clouds and expressions which could melt a heart of stone. Brooke nodded at them as he strode past but they had no effect on him anymore. He marched straight up to where Atkinson and Williams were and sat down beside Atkinson. The boy lay shaking and muttering, he was hugging himself and rocking back and forth with his eyes tightly shut. As Brooke sat down next to him his muttering became louder and louder until he was almost shouting it. â€Å"There’s no place like home. There’s no place like home. There’s no place like home. There’s no place like home. † He kept saying it over and over again. Tears streamed down his face and his movements became more and more rigid. Brooke looked at Williams and then around the trench. Twenty faces stared back at him, watching his every move. He shivered. â€Å"Atkinson? Atkinson, do you hear me? † Atkinson nodded and continued muttering. Brooke noticed a large red mark across the young boy’s right cheek. â€Å"Did you do this? † he snapped at Williams. Williams shook his head. Brooke’s sharp grey eyes bore into him; he nodded and looked away. Brooke glared at him then, slowly with all the gentleness of a mother caring for her child, reached out and lifted the shaking Atkinson up to lean against him. The boy buried his head in his commanding officer’s shoulder and grasped at his shirt, sobbing. â€Å"Atkinson†¦ † he said, then continuing in a kind but stern voice. â€Å"David, control yourself. David, we are all scared, but we must not let our emotions overcome us. Do you hear me? † â€Å"Yes Sir. † â€Å"Now, when you go home to your mother, you will meet a nice young girl whom you love very dearly and you will go on to spend the rest of your life with her. However, to do that you must first get through this. Now, you will survive this, but you have to try. Will you do that for me? Will you do that for your mother? † â€Å"Yes, Sir.   As the train pulled into the country station a man, around twenty-three years old stepped casually off and onto the platform. He breathed in deeply and looked around him; everywhere he looked he saw smiling faces and happy families. Dark memories of war clouded his mind; he shook them away and started at a brisk walk towards the town. He sat in the cool church watching the young couple stood at the altar beaming at each other. He listened to the vicar as he droned on, â€Å"Do you David Atkinson take Anna Phillips†¦? † â€Å"You see Thomas old chap? Life goes on.. † Brooke thought to himself. Victoria Holland 11BM English Coursework Mrs Dukes Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Miscellaneous section.

The Ancient Maya and Human Sacrifice

The Ancient Maya and Human Sacrifice For a long time, it was commonly held by Mayanist experts that the â€Å"pacific† Maya of Central America and southern Mexico did not practice human sacrifice. However, as more images and glyphs have come to light and been translated, it appears that the Maya frequently practiced human sacrifice in religious and political contexts. Maya Civilization The Maya civilization flourished in the rain forests and misty jungles of Central America and southern Mexico ca. B.C.E. 300 to 1520 C.E. The civilization peaked around 800 C.E. and mysteriously collapsed not long after. It survived into what is called the Maya Postclassic Period, and the center of Maya culture moved to the Yucatan Peninsula. Maya culture still existed when the Spanish arrived around 1524 C.E.; conquistador Pedro de Alvarado brought down the largest of the Maya city-states for the Spanish Crown. Even at its height, the Maya Empire was never unified politically. Instead, it was a series of powerful, warring city-states who shared language, religion, and other cultural characteristics. Modern Conception of the Maya Early scholars who studied the Maya believed them to be pacifists who rarely warred among themselves. These scholars were impressed by the intellectual achievements of the culture, which included extensive trade routes, a written language, advanced astronomy and mathematics, and an impressively accurate calendar. Recent research, however, shows that the Maya were, in fact, a tough, warlike people who frequently warred among themselves. It is quite likely that this constant warfare was an important factor in their sudden and mysterious decline. It is also now evident that, like their later neighbors the Aztecs, the Maya regularly practiced human sacrifice. Beheading and Disemboweling Far to the north, the Aztecs would become famous for holding their victims down on top of temples and cutting out their hearts, offering the still-beating organs to their gods. The Maya cut the hearts out of their victims, too, as can be seen in certain images surviving at the Piedras Negras historical site. However, it was much more common for them to decapitate or disembowel their sacrificial victims, or else tie them up and push them down the stone stairs of their temples. The methods had much to do with who was being sacrificed and for what purpose. Prisoners of war were usually disemboweled. When the sacrifice was religiously linked to the ball game, the prisoners were more likely to be decapitated or pushed down the stairs. Meaning of Human Sacrifice To the Maya, death and sacrifice were spiritually linked to the concepts of creation and rebirth. In the Popol Vuh, the sacred book of the Maya, the hero twins Hunahpà º and Xbalanque must journey to the underworld (i.e. die) before they can be reborn into the world above. In another section of the same book, the god Tohil asks for human sacrifice in exchange for fire. A series of glyphs deciphered at the Yaxchiln archaeological site links the concept of beheading to the notion of creation or awakening. Sacrifices often marked the beginning of a new era: this could be the ascension of a new king or the beginning of a new calendar cycle. These sacrifices, meant to aid in the rebirth and renewal of the harvest and life cycles, were often carried out by priests and/or nobles, especially the king. Children were sometimes used as sacrificial victims at such times. Sacrifice and the Ball Game For the Maya, human sacrifices were associated with the  ball game. The game, in which a hard rubber ball was knocked around by players mostly using their hips, often had religious, symbolic or spiritual meaning. Maya images show a clear connection between the ball and decapitated heads: the balls were even sometimes made from skulls. Sometimes, a ballgame would be a sort of continuation of a victorious battle. Captive warriors from the vanquished tribe or city-state would be forced to play and then sacrificed ​afterwards. A famous image carved in stone at Chichà ©n Itz shows a victorious ballplayer holding aloft the decapitated head of the opposing team leader. Politics and Human Sacrifice Captive kings and rulers were often highly prized sacrifices. In another carving from Yaxchiln, a local ruler, â€Å"Bird Jaguar IV,† plays the ball game in full gear while â€Å"Black Deer,† a captured rival chieftain, bounces down a nearby stairway in the form of a ball. It is likely that the captive was sacrificed by being tied up and pushed down the stairs of a temple as part of a ceremony involving the ball game. In 738 C.E., a war party from Quirigu captured the king of rival city-state Copn: the captive king was ritually sacrificed. Ritual Bloodletting Another aspect of Maya blood sacrifice involved ritual bloodletting. In the Popol Vuh, the first Maya pierced their skin to offer blood to the gods Tohil, Avilix, and Hacavitz. Maya kings and lords would pierce their flesh- generally genitals, lips, ears, or tongues- with sharp objects such as stingray spines. Such spines are often found in tombs of Maya royalty. Maya nobles were considered semi-divine, and the blood of kings was an important part of certain Maya rituals, often those involving agriculture. Not only male nobles but females as well took part in ritual bloodletting. Royal blood offerings were smeared on idols or dripped onto bark paper which was then burned: the rising smoke could open a gateway of sorts between the worlds. Resources and Further Reading McKillop, Heather. The Ancient Maya: New Perspectives. New York: Norton, 2004.Miller, Mary and Karl Taube. An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya. New York: Thames Hudson, 1993.Recinos, Adrian (translator). Popol Vuh: the Sacred Text of the Ancient Quichà © Maya. Norman: the University of Oklahoma Press, 1950.Stuart, David. (translated by Elisa Ramirez). La ideologà ­a del sacrificio entre los Mayas. Arqueologia Mexicana vol. XI, Num. 63 (Sept.-Oct. 2003) p. 24-29.