Existentialism and Theatre :: Existentialism

Existentialism and Theatre Existentialism is a concept that became popular during the secondWorld War in France, and ripe after it. French playrights have often usedthe stage to express their views, and these views came to surface evenduring a Nazi occupation. Bernard Shaw got his play Saint Joan past theGerman censors be effort it appeared to be very Anti-British. Frenchaudiences however immediately understood the real meaning of the play, andreplaced the British with the Germans. Those sorts of hidden meaningswere common throughout the period so that plays would be able to passcensorship. Existentialism proposes that man is full of anxiety and despairwith no meaning in his life, just simply hold outing, until he made decisivechoice about his own future. That is the way to achieve dignity as a humanbeing. Existentialists felt that adopting a social or political cause wasone way of giving purpose to a life. Sartre is well known for the Theatreengage or Theatre committed, which is supposedly committed to socialand/or political action. On of the major playwrights during this period was blue jean-Paul Sartre.Sartre had been imprisoned in Germany in 1940 but managed to escape, andbecome one of the leaders of the Existential movement. Other popularplaywrights were Albert Camus, and Jean Anouilh. Just like Anouilh, Camusaccidentally became the spokesman for the French Underground when he wrotehis famous essay, Le Mythe de Sisyphe or The Myth of Sisyphus. Sisyphuswas the man condemned by the gods to roll a gem to the top of a mountain,only to have it roll back down again. For Camus, this related heavily toeveryday life, and he saw Sisyphus an absurd hero, with a work-shyexistence. Camus felt that it was necessary to wonder what the meaning oflife was, and that the human being longed for some sense of clarity in theworld, since if the world were clear, art would not exist. The Myth ofSisyphus became a prototype for existentialism in the theatre, andeventually The Theatre of the Absurd. Right after the Second World War, Paris became the theatre capitalof the west, and popularized a new form of surrealistic theatre calledTheatre of the Absurd. Many historians contribute the sudden popularityof absurdism in France to the gruesome revelations of gas chambers and war

Twelve angry men Essay -- essays research papers

An examination of the decimal and qualitative paradigms will help to identify their strengths and weaknesses and how their divergent approaches can complement each other. In close to cases, researchers fall into one of the two camps--either relying exclusively upon "objective" survey questionnaires and statistical analyses and eschewing warm and fuzzy qualitative methods, or using only qualitative methodologies, rejecting the quantitative approach as decontextualizing human behaviour. However, social researchers recognise that each approach has positive attributes, and that combining different methods can result in gaining the best of twain research worlds.Quantitative research uses methods adopted from the physical sciences that are designed to ensure objectivity, generalizability and reliability. These techniques cover the ways research participants are selected randomly from the study nation in an unbiased manner, the standardised questionnaire or intervention they re ceive and the statistical methods used to test predetermined hypotheses regarding the relationships between specific variables. The researcher is considered external to the effective research, and results are expected to be replicable no matter who conducts the research.The strengths of the quantitative paradigm are that its methods produce quantifiable, reliable data that are usually generalizable to some large population. Quantitative measures are often most appropriate for conducting needs as...

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bloody shame McLeod Bethune was an African American educator, activist, and advisor. She believed that education provided the key to racial advancement. She became an educator and did a great deal to contribute to American society. Mary Bethune also became very involved in government service. She started her own civil rights organization working on critical issues for African Americans and also helped many an(prenominal) presidents in certain affairs. Mary McLeod Bethune gave the speech What Does American Democracy Mean to Me? November 23. 1939. The speech was given on Americas town Meeting of the Air, which was a radio show in New York that discussed American Politics. The speech remains significant today. This speech is about Marys in-person meaning of democracy. She speaks on the relation between democracy and African Americans. She reminded listeners that African Americans have always been willing to do whatever it takes for democracy and what it stands for. Today many Africa n American contribute to the democracy, making this speech relatable to them.Who? During this time period, Mary McLeod Bethune was a well respect civil rights activists and democratic advisor. By lending her expertness to several presidents, she became popular in American government. She became a leader in the effort to build coalition among African American women fighting for equal rights, reveal education, jobs, and political power. She led many local and national womens clubs. She founded the National Council of Negro Women, which opened the doors to her relationship with President Roosevelt. President Franklin D. Roosevelt named her direct of the Office of nonage Affairs in the National Youth Administration. When? This speech was given during the New Deal Era. On November ... ...ons fundamental change.To whom? The radio show the speech was given on attracted up to 3,000,000 listeners each week. When giving her speech she was giving it to over a million Americans of all races. Her speech was to those who agreed and disagreed with African American progress and equality. For those who disagreed she round to them to possible change their hearts. To those who agreed, she spoke to them giving them inspiration.How? We do not know what she was physically doing because the speech was through a radio station. While giving the speech, Mary Bethunes voice was powerful. Her words were spoken very clearly and she spoke loudly. This is significant because African Americans in the past were illiterate and could not read or write and their speech would not be clear. She spoke very literate and her vocabulary was unlike most African Americans at the time.