Decline Of The Rome And Han Emires

The Failure of the Republic As Rome expanded, the social and scotch bases of the Roman republic in Italy were undermined. While men from breaking away market-gardening families were forced to devote their time to forces service, life-sized landowners bought up their land to create great estates called latifundia. This meant both a objurgate in Rome’s source of soldiers and a descent in food production, as latifundia owners preferred to call on cash crops like grapes rather than staple crops such as wheat. Since slave labor was cheap in an expanding empire, Italian peasants, determined off the land and non employed by the latifundia, drifted into the cities where they create a fractious unemployed underprivileged. As the independent farming family that had been the conventional source of soldiers disappeared, Roman commanders built their armies from men from the underclass who tended to fall flat their loyalty, not to the Roman state, but to their commande r. This led to generals fetching operate on of politics, to civil wars, and finally to the end of the republican organisation of government. Julius Caesar’s grandnephew Octavian (also known as Augustus) took power in 31 B.C.E., reorganized the Roman government, and ruled as a military dictator. After Augustus died, several members of his family succeeded him.

However, the position of emperor was not unavoidably hereditary; in the end, armies chose emperors. Decline of the Han imperium The Han imperium’s major security problem was the nomadic tribes on its Federal border. peregrine groups w ere usually small, but during the Han, the C! hinese face a compact of nomads called the Xiongnu. China attempted to deal with the Xiongnu holy terror by strengthening its defenses (particularly its cavalry) and by making more pliant nomads into “tributaries.” The Han Empire was undermined by a number of factors. First, the expense of fend for the northern borders was a tremendous financial burden. Second, nobles and merchants...If you want to notice a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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